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Springing from
the fertile grounds of Boston's parochial hardcore punk-rock scene,
Moving Targets are a little-known but seminal link in a chain that
joins hardcore and other early-'80s Boston music strains like collegiate
art rock and folk-rock to '90s alternative rock. Forming in 1981
around the songwriting, blistering guitar work, and emotive vocals
of Kenny Chambers, the original power trio included bassist/vocalist
Pat Leonard and the strong-man drumming of Pat Brady. After a few
years of trying to scrape together gigs in the competitive early-'80s
Boston rock club scene, Moving Targets' first significant exposure
came in 1984 via Bands That Could Be God (Conflict/Radiobeat), a
record of various Massachusetts punk and post-punk bands compiled
by Gerard Cosloy, the soon-to-be head of the Homestead and Matador
record labels. The LP included three songs recorded with Lou Giordano,
one of the founding producers of Boston's legendary Fort Apache
studio. Giordano had worked with the influential Minneapolis trio
Hüsker Dü, who were clearly a major influence for the Targets. Working
with Giordano, the band continued to record, eventually finishing
a 15-song demo, which led to their signing to the Boston punk label
Taang! (which is also responsible for unleashing Lemonheads and
the Mighty Mighty Bosstones on the rock world). These demo songs
form the basis of the band's explosive debut LP, Burning in Water,
from 1986. The album is an essential piece of post-punk, combining
the band's love of hardcore, '70s progressive rock, and classic
rock. It openly showed the influences of seminal art-punk-rock group
Mission of Burma -- a Boston band also capable of punk anthems --
as well as another Burma-influenced group, Hüsker Dü, who released
their legendary LP New Day Rising the same year as Burning in Water.
Moving Targets learned a great deal from the 1984 Hüsker Dü record
Zen Arcade and seem to almost anticipate New Day Rising, latching
onto many of the same ideas on Burning in Water: combining the urgent
energy and aggression of punk with the understanding and reverence
for more traditional forms of music. The Targets do not come off
merely as imitators; they are eager students who have digested various
influences and end up sounding like none of them specifically. Burning
in Water is its own beast, moving punk-rock songcraft into another
class. While akin to Hüsker Dü's output, the Targets possessed a
distinctive and decidedly Boston flair. The LP announced the arrival
of an influential band. Any mid-'80s underground rock & roll band
in Massachusetts would have been affected by its release and the
LP also resonated overseas, where the band toured to some success.
Moving Targets were devastating in a live setting. The original
lineup was the best and most magical. Chambers shredded the guitar
and his vocal cords on highly crafted songs. Brady proved to be
an untouchable drummer, fitting fills, rolls, and crashes into impossibly
tight corners like a punk-rock Keith Moon or Neil Pert. Bassist/vocalist
Leonard showed an unusual melodic sense on the bass, somehow managing
to keep up with the incendiary performances of his partners, while
never sounding hurried and rarely approaching the bass like a guitar,
unlike some power-trio bass players. Alas, the volatile lineup was
not meant to last, and was soon fractured. The disarray sidetracked
the group and Chambers acted as a second guitarist for a few years
with one of the first punk metal bands Bullet Lavolta. All the while,
Chambers continued to write for Moving Targets. Bassist Chuck Freeman
entered the fray as Leonard's replacement, the two sharing the workload
for the band's follow-up LP, Brave New Noise, released in 1989.
The CD version of the record includes Burning in Water, making the
collection a slam-dunk for fans of intelligent melodic post-punk.
The sound of Fall is a bit more polished, textured, evenly paced,
and varied than Burning in Water/Brave Noise, in other words: a
somewhat predictable pattern for the band to follow. They parallel
Hüsker Dü's development into pop-punk and folk-punk territory, shedding
a bit of the more overt Burma influences and displaying some of
the more mainstream hard rock guitar work that Chambers had practiced
over the intervening years with Bullet Lavolta. But the changes
are mostly welcome signs of growth and the songs are rewarding.
That trend continued with 1993's Take This Ride, though this time
the lineup had been stripped down to just Chambers as the only remaining
founding member. He rounded the group out with Jeff Goddard on bass
and Jamie Van Bramer on drums, two members of Boston band Jones
Very. The band was simply not the same, missing Brady's pummeling
drums in particular. The group now resembled a Chambers solo project,
and indeed he did release some solo recordings: Double Negative
in 1990 on European label Cityslang (featuring Goddard); No Reaction,
which was recorded in 1993 and released in 1994; and 1996's Sin
Cigarros. He has been relatively quiet since. Goddard went on to
play with the Lune and Karate. Leonard continued to play in local
bands and Brady was, at last report, a firefighter.
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